之前写过挂载 Google Drive 的过程,因为我的 Google Drive 空间不大,而 OneDrive 有 5T 的空间,所以准备把 OneDrive 挂载上去使用。OneDrive 的挂载方法和 Google Drive 大部分是差不多的,但 OneDrive 的授权要麻烦一些。

这里简单记录一下我配置的过程。

下载安装

使用脚本下载安装 Rclone:

curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash

初始化配置

安装完成后输入:

rclone config

可以看到:

2021/04/14 07:14:46 NOTICE: Config file "/root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config

输入 n 新建配置。

name 可以随便输入,

然后会出现挂载的服务类型,如下:

Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / 1Fichier
   \ "fichier"
 2 / Alias for an existing remote
   \ "alias"
 3 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
 4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers including AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, and Tencent COS
   \ "s3"
 5 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
 6 / Box
   \ "box"
 7 / Cache a remote
   \ "cache"
 8 / Citrix Sharefile
   \ "sharefile"
 9 / Compress a remote
   \ "compress"
10 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
11 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
12 / Enterprise File Fabric
   \ "filefabric"
13 / FTP Connection
   \ "ftp"
14 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
15 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
16 / Google Photos
   \ "google photos"
17 / Hadoop distributed file system
   \ "hdfs"
18 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
19 / In memory object storage system.
   \ "memory"
20 / Jottacloud
   \ "jottacloud"
21 / Koofr
   \ "koofr"
22 / Local Disk
   \ "local"
23 / Mail.ru Cloud
   \ "mailru"
24 / Mega
   \ "mega"
25 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ "azureblob"
26 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
27 / OpenDrive
   \ "opendrive"
28 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ "swift"
29 / Pcloud
   \ "pcloud"
30 / Put.io
   \ "putio"
31 / QingCloud Object Storage
   \ "qingstor"
32 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ "sftp"
33 / Sugarsync
   \ "sugarsync"
34 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
   \ "tardigrade"
35 / Transparently chunk/split large files
   \ "chunker"
36 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
   \ "union"
37 / Webdav
   \ "webdav"
38 / Yandex Disk
   \ "yandex"
39 / Zoho
   \ "zoho"
40 / http Connection
   \ "http"
41 / premiumize.me
   \ "premiumizeme"
42 / seafile
   \ "seafile"

直接输入序号,比如我挂载的是 OneDrive 就可以输入 26 ,

client_id 可以直接回车默认,

client_secret 也可以直接回车默认,

然后会出现 OneDrive 区域选择,如下:

Choose national cloud region for OneDrive.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("global").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / Microsoft Cloud Global
   \ "global"
 2 / Microsoft Cloud for US Government
   \ "us"
 3 / Microsoft Cloud Germany
   \ "de"
 4 / Azure and Office 365 operated by 21Vianet in China
   \ "cn"

可以直接输入 1 选择全球,

然后是选择是否进行高级配置,如下:

dit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No (default)

可以输入 n ,

接着是自动配置选择,如下:

Remote config
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes (default)
n) No

可以输入 n ,

这里需要获取授权码:

For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has
a web browser available.

For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/

Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone
version recommended):

    rclone authorize "onedrive"

Then paste the result below:

授权码需要在本地电脑上获取,访问 https://rclone.org/downloads/ 根据你的电脑系统版本下载对应的 Rclone。

下载完成后解压,进入存放 Rclone 的目录,以 Win10 为例,打开 Powershell ,我的 Rclone 放在 E:\下载\rclone-v1.55.0-windows-amd64 ,我可以输入:

cd E:\下载\rclone-v1.55.0-windows-amd64

在存放 Rclone 的目录可以看到 rclone.exe 的可执行程序,输入:

./rclone authorize "onedrive"

浏览器应该会自动打开,如果浏览器没有打开可以根据提示复制地址访问。如果浏览器登录了 OneDrive 的话会直接显示授权确认信息,如果没有登录的话会弹出登录页面,登录 OneDrive 后也会显示授权确认信息,如下:

OneDrive授权确认信息

选择 接受 后在本地命令行会显示一串 JSON 格式的授权信息,复制授权信息包括首尾的 {} ,到 Linux 终端粘贴。

然后是选择 OneDrive 的类型,如下:

Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
 1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
   \ "onedrive"
 2 / Root Sharepoint site
   \ "sharepoint"
 3 / Sharepoint site name or URL (e.g. mysite or https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/mysite)
   \ "url"
 4 / Search for a Sharepoint site
   \ "search"
 5 / Type in driveID (advanced)
   \ "driveid"
 6 / Type in SiteID (advanced)
   \ "siteid"
 7 / Sharepoint server-relative path (advanced, e.g. /teams/hr)
   \ "path"

可以输入 1 ,

然后会显示找到的 OneDrive 账户,如下:

Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0: OneDrive (business) id=b!b_xnJJqyBMSVPjgvhvbP8XmJ_M_dMjhzrbhnaWknnbKqNBm8MTqM3kvEtW67P

根据提示输入序号,

这里会根据你输入的序号查找账户,如下:

Found drive 'root' of type 'business', URL: https://xxx-my.sharepoint.com/personal/changbin_xxx_onmicrosoft_com/Documents
Is that okay?
y) Yes (default)
n) No

确认无误后输入 y ,

接着会显示你选择的配置信息,确认无误后输入 y 保存配置。之后 输入 q 退出

挂载

输入:

rclone mount configName:OneDriveLocation dir --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000

其中的 configName 就是配置名称,OneDriveLocation 就是要挂载的 OneDrive 目录,dir 就是要挂载到的本地目录。

例如我要把一个名为 OneDrive 的配置挂载到本地的 /OneDrive 目录,我可以这样写:

rclone mount OneDrive:/ /OneDrive --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000

我这里挂载的是整个 OneDrive 网盘,所以我写的是 OneDrive 的根目录 / 。

挂载完成后不会显示任何内容,可以再开一个终端,输入 df -h 查看磁盘空间,如下:

Filesystem         Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs           1.5G     0  1.5G   0% /dev
tmpfs              1.5G     0  1.5G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs              1.5G  153M  1.4G  11% /run
tmpfs              1.5G     0  1.5G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1           57G   26G   29G  48% /
tmpfs              301M     0  301M   0% /run/user/0
OneDrive  5.0T  1.1T  4.0T  21% /OneDrive

挂载完成后进入挂载的目录就可以看到 OneDrive 的文件了,上传文件可以直接拷贝到挂载目录,下载也是直接拷贝到本地目录。

挂载出错

如果在挂载的时候出现了类似下面的提示:

2021/03/04 18:58:16 Fatal error: failed to mount FUSE fs: fusermount: exec: "fusermount": executable file not found in $PATH

需要安装 fuse。

CentOS/Fedora 安装 fuse:

yum install -y fuse

Ubuntu/Debian 安装 fuse:

apt install -y fuse

 

via。 https://www.misterma.com/archives/900/

 参考资料:

https://idcfq.com/253.html

https://www.daniao.org/12262.html

https://p3terx.com/archives/linux-vps-uses-rclone-to-mount-network-drives-such-as-onedrive-and-google-drive.html

https://www.xiaoz.me/archives/15519

 

最后修改:2021 年 07 月 10 日 01 : 37 AM