Linux 服务器使用 Rclone 挂载 OneDrive
之前写过挂载 Google Drive 的过程,因为我的 Google Drive 空间不大,而 OneDrive 有 5T 的空间,所以准备把 OneDrive 挂载上去使用。OneDrive 的挂载方法和 Google Drive 大部分是差不多的,但 OneDrive 的授权要麻烦一些。
这里简单记录一下我配置的过程。
下载安装
使用脚本下载安装 Rclone:
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash
初始化配置
安装完成后输入:
rclone config
可以看到:
2021/04/14 07:14:46 NOTICE: Config file "/root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
输入 n
新建配置。
name
可以随便输入,
然后会出现挂载的服务类型,如下:
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / 1Fichier
\ "fichier"
2 / Alias for an existing remote
\ "alias"
3 / Amazon Drive
\ "amazon cloud drive"
4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers including AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, and Tencent COS
\ "s3"
5 / Backblaze B2
\ "b2"
6 / Box
\ "box"
7 / Cache a remote
\ "cache"
8 / Citrix Sharefile
\ "sharefile"
9 / Compress a remote
\ "compress"
10 / Dropbox
\ "dropbox"
11 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
\ "crypt"
12 / Enterprise File Fabric
\ "filefabric"
13 / FTP Connection
\ "ftp"
14 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\ "google cloud storage"
15 / Google Drive
\ "drive"
16 / Google Photos
\ "google photos"
17 / Hadoop distributed file system
\ "hdfs"
18 / Hubic
\ "hubic"
19 / In memory object storage system.
\ "memory"
20 / Jottacloud
\ "jottacloud"
21 / Koofr
\ "koofr"
22 / Local Disk
\ "local"
23 / Mail.ru Cloud
\ "mailru"
24 / Mega
\ "mega"
25 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
\ "azureblob"
26 / Microsoft OneDrive
\ "onedrive"
27 / OpenDrive
\ "opendrive"
28 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
\ "swift"
29 / Pcloud
\ "pcloud"
30 / Put.io
\ "putio"
31 / QingCloud Object Storage
\ "qingstor"
32 / SSH/SFTP Connection
\ "sftp"
33 / Sugarsync
\ "sugarsync"
34 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
\ "tardigrade"
35 / Transparently chunk/split large files
\ "chunker"
36 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
\ "union"
37 / Webdav
\ "webdav"
38 / Yandex Disk
\ "yandex"
39 / Zoho
\ "zoho"
40 / http Connection
\ "http"
41 / premiumize.me
\ "premiumizeme"
42 / seafile
\ "seafile"
直接输入序号,比如我挂载的是 OneDrive 就可以输入 26
,
client_id
可以直接回车默认,
client_secret
也可以直接回车默认,
然后会出现 OneDrive 区域选择,如下:
Choose national cloud region for OneDrive.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("global").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Microsoft Cloud Global
\ "global"
2 / Microsoft Cloud for US Government
\ "us"
3 / Microsoft Cloud Germany
\ "de"
4 / Azure and Office 365 operated by 21Vianet in China
\ "cn"
可以直接输入 1
选择全球,
然后是选择是否进行高级配置,如下:
dit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No (default)
可以输入 n
,
接着是自动配置选择,如下:
Remote config
Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes (default)
n) No
可以输入 n
,
这里需要获取授权码:
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has
a web browser available.
For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/
Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone
version recommended):
rclone authorize "onedrive"
Then paste the result below:
授权码需要在本地电脑上获取,访问 https://rclone.org/downloads/ 根据你的电脑系统版本下载对应的 Rclone。
下载完成后解压,进入存放 Rclone 的目录,以 Win10 为例,打开 Powershell ,我的 Rclone 放在 E:\下载\rclone-v1.55.0-windows-amd64
,我可以输入:
cd E:\下载\rclone-v1.55.0-windows-amd64
在存放 Rclone 的目录可以看到 rclone.exe
的可执行程序,输入:
./rclone authorize "onedrive"
浏览器应该会自动打开,如果浏览器没有打开可以根据提示复制地址访问。如果浏览器登录了 OneDrive 的话会直接显示授权确认信息,如果没有登录的话会弹出登录页面,登录 OneDrive 后也会显示授权确认信息,如下:
选择 接受
后在本地命令行会显示一串 JSON 格式的授权信息,复制授权信息包括首尾的 {} ,到 Linux 终端粘贴。
然后是选择 OneDrive 的类型,如下:
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
\ "onedrive"
2 / Root Sharepoint site
\ "sharepoint"
3 / Sharepoint site name or URL (e.g. mysite or https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/mysite)
\ "url"
4 / Search for a Sharepoint site
\ "search"
5 / Type in driveID (advanced)
\ "driveid"
6 / Type in SiteID (advanced)
\ "siteid"
7 / Sharepoint server-relative path (advanced, e.g. /teams/hr)
\ "path"
可以输入 1
,
然后会显示找到的 OneDrive 账户,如下:
Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0: OneDrive (business) id=b!b_xnJJqyBMSVPjgvhvbP8XmJ_M_dMjhzrbhnaWknnbKqNBm8MTqM3kvEtW67P
根据提示输入序号,
这里会根据你输入的序号查找账户,如下:
Found drive 'root' of type 'business', URL: https://xxx-my.sharepoint.com/personal/changbin_xxx_onmicrosoft_com/Documents
Is that okay?
y) Yes (default)
n) No
确认无误后输入 y
,
接着会显示你选择的配置信息,确认无误后输入 y
保存配置。之后 输入 q
退出
挂载
输入:
rclone mount configName:OneDriveLocation dir --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000
其中的 configName
就是配置名称,OneDriveLocation
就是要挂载的 OneDrive 目录,dir
就是要挂载到的本地目录。
例如我要把一个名为 OneDrive
的配置挂载到本地的 /OneDrive
目录,我可以这样写:
rclone mount OneDrive:/ /OneDrive --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000
我这里挂载的是整个 OneDrive 网盘,所以我写的是 OneDrive 的根目录 /
。
挂载完成后不会显示任何内容,可以再开一个终端,输入 df -h
查看磁盘空间,如下:
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 1.5G 0 1.5G 0% /dev
tmpfs 1.5G 0 1.5G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 1.5G 153M 1.4G 11% /run
tmpfs 1.5G 0 1.5G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1 57G 26G 29G 48% /
tmpfs 301M 0 301M 0% /run/user/0
OneDrive 5.0T 1.1T 4.0T 21% /OneDrive
挂载完成后进入挂载的目录就可以看到 OneDrive 的文件了,上传文件可以直接拷贝到挂载目录,下载也是直接拷贝到本地目录。
挂载出错
如果在挂载的时候出现了类似下面的提示:
2021/03/04 18:58:16 Fatal error: failed to mount FUSE fs: fusermount: exec: "fusermount": executable file not found in $PATH
需要安装 fuse。
CentOS/Fedora 安装 fuse:
yum install -y fuse
Ubuntu/Debian 安装 fuse:
apt install -y fuse
via。 https://www.misterma.com/archives/900/
参考资料:
https://www.daniao.org/12262.html
https://www.xiaoz.me/archives/15519